History of Transportation in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

History of Transportation in America - Essay ExampleDuring this period period, transportation in America was initially slow, tedious, and difficult. There were limited choices of transportation and they were all exhausting. Variations on the cavalry and buggy were the most popular means of transportation, which was adequate for journeys across town, but not for longer trips. daylong trips were very costly as well as dangerous. Covered wagon crossings were notorious for their hazards yet did not deter the pi superstarer spirit.The Civil war had both a positive and negative effect on transportation in America. Parts of the country - most notably the South were in ruins, and many citizens were bankrupted by the war and thus unable to spark off. The B&O railroad suffered severely during Confederate raids. In one summer alone, Stonewall Jackson made off with fourteen locomotives. (Stover 1970) However many advancements were made in the name of warfare including a larger transportation system that was previously used to help strickle troops.With the development of the transcontinental railroad, and the final meeting of the two lines in 1869 transportation became more significantly easier. The get off was originally established in the Pacific Railway Act of 1862. It quickly surpassed the former means of travel such as stagecoach lines and wagon trains. The achievement of a uniform gauge for the railroad tracks greatly assisted in the development of the transcontinental railroad. (Stover 1970) Also of note was the development of a uniform conviction zone system, allowing the trains to arrive and depart on a agreed upon schedule. (Stover 1970)The outcome of these advances led to drastic changes in the landscape of the country. The far reaches of the country were now reachable with a little bit of time and money. What would shake off previously taken months, and a significant risk and investment was now accessible for $65 and a 7 day train ride. (Stover 1970)Unit 2 1877-1920Transportation in the time period in the midst of 1877-1920 was a fast paced race to development. Advancements in railroads continued, while the automobile, electric cable systems, and underground railway ( subway system) systems began their fast growth. Socially speaking, Americans were now on the move with easier access to both personal and mass track. Mass transit systems of electric cars became commonplace in the 1880s and 1890s, replacing the roads previously clogged with horses and buggies. (Carson 1999) The first underground subway system was built in Boston and opened in 1897. This allowed metropolis dwellers to travel within their city with relative ease and comfort. Inter-city travel was still primarily by either train, or traveling on the mail route roads on some sort of horse-driven apparatus. People who resided further out in the country were still rather isolated as the all transportation accessible was the railways which usually ran only between large r cities with few stops in between. (Carson 1999) The railroads also catered to the wealthier clientele, leaving the common passenger smell for an alternative means of transportation. Then, the automobile arrived. The automobile is a four-wheeled vehicle powered by an intragroup combustion engine. It was the result of a series of inventions which began in 1769 with Cugnots steam-powered road vehicle. A breakthrough in